A Shocking Story About Sandpipers

SALISH SEA WILD

 

Researchers recently discovered why the world’s entire population of migrating Western sandpipers briefly stops in the Salish Sea each spring. These funny little shorebirds have evolved to slurp up a special slimy superfood produced at the exact moment they need it. Team SeaDoc waded through the malodorous muck at Roberts Bank, British Columbia, to capture groundbreaking video footage and learn why a major new port expansion is a bad idea for the future of these loveable little birds.

Written and produced by Bob Friel and SeaDoc Society.

 

Seagrass Ecosystems Make for Cleaner Seafood

SALISH SEA WILD

 

Coastal urban seagrass ecosystems can significantly reduce human bacterial pathogens, including those with widespread antibiotic resistance, in marine bivalves — a vital food source poised to support over half of global seafood production and consumption. Today that work, which SeaDoc helped make possible, was published in the Nature Sustainability.

Behold the awesome power of seagrass in this special episode of Salish Sea Wild!

Written and produced by Bob Friel and SeaDoc Society.

 

Ask SeaDoc: A Whiff of Whale Poop, Eagles vs. Vultures, Steal Joe's Job & What's this Squishy Thing?

SALISH SEA WILD

 

Over five seasons of Salish Sea Wild episodes we've ventured out with top scientists asking important questions about our amazing ecosystem. Now it's your turn!

Want to know what that weird squishy thing on the beach is, what orca poop smells like and why everything wants to bite Joe? You asked SeaDoc, and we answered!

Ask SeaDoc a question: https://www.seadocsociety.org/askseadoc

Written and produced by Bob Friel and SeaDoc Society.

 

The Case of the Wandering Whales

SALISH SEA WILD

 

Nearly half the entire population of Pacific gray whales passed away in the last eight years, but now they’re coming back.

Join SeaDoc as we dive into the mystery of how a tiny group of gray whales nicknamed the Sounders created their own sanctuary inside the Salish Sea that kept them safe from the massive die-off.

Did they find the gray whale Fountain of Youth?

Note: While Mexico permits people touching gray whales that approach boats, it is against US and Canadian regulations to approach or touch marine mammals.

Written and produced by Bob Friel and SeaDoc Society.

 

Racing to Save Endangered Abalone

SALISH SEA WILD

 

Ever seen an abalone smile? Once you see the ab’s freaky zipper-teeth you’ll be thankful they’re vegetarians! Go behind-the-scenes of a remarkable project to bring endangered pinto abalone back from functional extinction. We visit the ab lab and then dive in to help release a new generation of thoroughbred pintos into the wild.

Written and produced by Bob Friel and SeaDoc Society.

 

Removing a Dangerous “Ghost” Fishing Net

SALISH SEA WILD

 

Recovering derelict fishing gear is one of the most dangerous jobs a diver can do. In this episode of Salish Sea Wild, our team joins a legendary underwater pro as he tangles with a deadly “ghost net” and tries to put a stop to its wildlife killing spree. 

Written and produced by Bob Friel and SeaDoc Society.

 

Giant Sturgeon: Fishing for Dragons

SALISH SEA WILD

 

Join Dr. Joe Gaydos on a journey deep into the Fraser Valley where he must battle a prehistoric creature that also happens to be North America's largest freshwater and anadromous fish! In this epic fight to gather science, the creature's survival is guaranteed. But as for the scientist? Not so much. It's gonna be wild!

Written and produced by Bob Friel and SeaDoc Society.

 

Killer Whales: We’re Gonna Need a Bigger Boat!

SALISH SEA WILD

 

Most animals don’t like seeing their veterinarians, but when we make a killer whale house call in the open sea, the orcas practically jump into the boat.

In this episode of Salish Sea Wild, SeaDoc and our conservation partners bring the latest high-tech gear into the fight to save endangered Southern Resident killer whales. With fewer than 75 remaining, each orca’s life is critically important to the survival of the entire population. We’re treating these amazing animals the same way medical doctors treat their VIP patients. So, who’s ready to tell a wild, 12,000-pound killer whale to stick his tongue out and say “Aaah”?

Written and produced by Bob Friel and SeaDoc Society.

 

Harbor Seal Super Powers

SALISH SEA WILD

 

Follow an impossibly cute harbor seal pup as she begins her life in the Salish Sea. In just one month, she’ll need to transform from suckling pup to capable, independent predator.

Our pup was born with remarkable skills, but she faces cold water, killer whales and controversy. Some pups will struggle, and a few are rescued and given a second chance at life by dedicated rehab specialists.  

Dr. Joe Gaydos dives deep to discover how our most commonly seen marine mammal has evolved into the most successful of all the world’s flipper-footed species.

Written and produced by Bob Friel and SeaDoc Society.

 

Operation Babyfish:
The Search for Itsy-Bitsy Rockfish

SALISH SEA WILD

 

Rockfish are the Salish Sea’s most colorful family of fish, and some can live more than 150 years! But despite their super-longevity genes and venomous spines, a number of our local rockfish are in deep trouble. Join SeaDoc’s dive team as we visit with some of our favorite species and search for their elusive little young in order to find out what goes into fostering a rockfish baby boom. We created a page with lots of great Rockfish Resources! Check it out at the button below.

Written and produced by Bob Friel and SeaDoc Society. Special thanks to Paua Marine Research Group!

Rockfish fans and fishwatchers interested in all species should visit REEF.org and sign up for a free membership. The REEF Environmental Education Foundation allows all divers and snorkelers to become citizen scientists by doing fish and invertebrate surveys wherever they go. The REEF site also has data on all the species of fish encountered at dive sites around the world.

 

Dramatic Rescue:
Sea Lion Suffers Deadly Entanglement

SALISH SEA WILD

 

When a big male Steller sea lion was spotted near San Juan Island with a plastic packing strap slicing deep into his neck, the only chance to save him was to launch a risky rescue mission. Today, footage of that dramatic operation is being made public for the first time.    

The latest episode of Salish Sea Wild – a wildlife documentary series about the Salish Sea produced by the SeaDoc Society – puts you out on the water with the team as they work to sedate and free the 500-pound animal while battling huge tides, dangerous currents and jagged rocks. 

“This was a remarkable operation,” says Bob Friel, who filmed the event for SeaDoc Society. “To have any chance of saving this sea lion’s life, everything had to go right: the teamwork, the timing and even the animal’s reaction to our efforts. There were some really tense moments.”

The San Juan County Marine Mammal Stranding Network, run by The Whale Museum, is authorized by NOAA Fisheries as the county’s go-to organization for stranded and injured marine mammals. 

After whale watchers reported the wounded Steller sea lion, which is a protected species, surveys determined that the entanglement would be lethal without intervention. A team of professionals from The Whale Museum, SR3 and the SeaDoc Society was given approval by NOAA to launch a mission to try to remove the plastic strap and save the animal’s life. 

Twelve crew members (including two wildlife veterinarians) on three research vessels located the animal and darted him with tranquilizers. The boat teams, supported by an aerial drone, had to track the sea lion as it swam through a rocky kelp forest until the medicine took effect. 

Wildlife Veterinarians Joe Gaydos (SeaDoc Society) and Michelle Rivard (SR3) agree that this type of work is never easy, but not responding would have meant the animal would surely die. “We were lucky to have the right team that could do this, the permits, and all the right conditions,” says Gaydos.

The sedation ensured the animal could be safely handled, but remained conscious enough to breathe on its own. One boat approached slowly and cut the plastic packing strap—the kind you’ll commonly find on boxes and packages. 

After the strap was removed, it revealed a deep wound that was close to vital parts of the neck. The team administered medications to reverse the sedation and then monitored the animal from a distance. Within minutes, the sea lion swam slowly back to the small island where it had been sleeping and hauled itself out of the water. 

In the days and weeks after he was disentangled, the sea lion was observed acting normally and socializing with other sea lions near Whale Rocks, the site of the response.  

That plastic strap found its way into the water and around the neck of a marine mammal by a simple act of human carelessness. But the process of removing it required 3 boats, a drone, and 12 professionals using specialized equipment to complete a deeply collaborative and complex mission. It’s a reminder to us all to cut all plastic straps and everything else that could create an entangling loop before discarding them. 

You can help marine mammals too! If you see an injured, stranded, or dead marine animal please call NOAA’s West Coast Marine Mammal Stranding Network: 866-767-6114. In British Columbia, call 1-800-465-4336. 

All work done under NOAA Fisheries MMHSRP Permit #18786-06. 

Contact: Justin Cox, SeaDoc Society Communications Manager | 530-219-5227 | jcox@ucdavis.edu

 

A Killer Whale’s Best Friend

SALISH SEA WILD

 

SeaDoc’s Dr. Joe Gaydos gets back to his veterinary roots when he's asked to do a checkup on a very special working dog named Eba. Eba is a mutt abandoned on the street who has become a conservation hero by using her remarkable sense of smell to help save critically endangered Southern Resident killer whales.

Eba’s superpower allows her “mom” and handler (Deb Giles, one of the world’s top orca researchers) to collect huge amounts of killer whale health data without having to disturb the animals. No darting and no tranquilizing—this is a totally non-invasive technique—but if Eba is successful, Giles and other scientists are able to determine if a killer whale is suffering effects from pollution, harmful algal blooms, stress or even determine whether a female in the pod is pregnant. Eba’s normal focus is on fish-eating killer whales.

During today’s mission, our team from SeaDoc, Wild Orca, and the San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance encounters a different ecotype of killer whales: mammal-eaters! Compared to Southern Residents, these orcas have a distinct culture, behavior and smell. Can Eba’s highly evolved nose still lead us to samples that will help conserve the Salish Sea? It’s going to be ruff, but we’re betting on this gorgeous gremlin-eared girl to come through for science!

- https://www.wildorca.org/
- https://sandiegozoowildlifealliance.org/

 

Bald Eagles, North America’s Greatest Conservation Success Story

SALISH SEA WILD

 

Bald eagles are North America’s greatest conservation success story, with populations in the lower 48 recovering from near extinction. There were fewer than 2,000 birds in the 1960s, and now there are more than 300,000! How did their fate change so dramatically? Join Dr. Joe Gaydos in the field for that answer and to watch bald eagles swim with sea lions, hunt in Salish Sea rivers, build huge tree nests, gather in droves at a BC landfill. Enjoy our latest episode of Salish Sea Wild!

 

Saving a Sea Duck Known as Ol' Skunkhead

SALISH SEA WILD

 

Team SeaDoc braves the darkness and the icy rain to help save one of the Salish Sea’s most charismatic critters, the surf scoter—affectionately called Ol’ Skunkhead by those who know and love them.

Scoter populations have plummeted in the Salish Sea and if we want to ensure their future, it’s important that we know where they spend their time year round. That’s where Team SeaDuck comes in. Enjoy our latest episode of Salish Sea Wild.

Q: The episode shows birds flying into nets and getting tangled. Does that hurt the birds?

A: Mist netting is a method that scientists have long used to capture flying critters like birds and bats. They’re called “mist nets” because they’re designed to be hard to see. And while it can be tough to see a beautiful bird tangled in a net, it’s actually proven to be the safest way to capture them.     

A large peer-reviewed study in Methods in Ecology and Evolution looked at years of data from 22 research organizations that catch and band birds and found that out of every 1,000 birds captured in mist nets, less than 6 receive injuries (defined as anything from stress—where the birds are observed panting—to cuts, strains or broken bones). 

Q: Okay, mist nests are very safe, but why did you have to capture the birds in the first place if there’s any risk at all?

A: Surf scoter populations are declining at an alarming rate and scientists don’t know why. The only way to figure out the causes of the decline is to understand things such as exactly which habitats the birds use, what they eat and how healthy they are over time. And the only way to do that is to track them and collect poop and blood samples. Fortunately, we now have miniaturized technology that allows us to attach transmitters to birds so they can tell us precisely where they go. 

We strongly believe that the tiny risk to an individual bird is worth it to help save the entire population. Most sea ducks including surf scoters are game birds. That means every licensed hunter in Washington State is allowed to shoot two surf scoters per day, and they’re also taken in subsistence hunts. Meanwhile, our group of scientists took every precaution to make sure the birds we captured were safe and healthy. Our entire mission is to save wildlife!      

Q: Did any of the birds SeaDoc and Team Sea Duck caught for this study get injured?

A: The only thing we spotted on any of the birds we caught was a small, superficial scratch on one duck’s bill, which might have come from the net or the pet carrier if it didn’t happen out in nature before we captured him. This wasn’t an injury that could effect the bird’s feeding and survival. A duck’s bill is made of a strong material called keratin, the same stuff that makes up a tortoise’s shell or your fingernails. These ducks use their bills to dig into sharp mussel beds, so they’re designed to withstand lots of bumps and scratches. Still, just to make extra sure, we put a bit of topical ointment on the scratch before we released him.

We wouldn’t list this as a real injury, but further reassurance comes from that mist net research paper where the study’s authors “found no evidence for increased mortality over time of injured birds compared with uninjured birds.”

Q: Why didn’t we see Dr. Joe out there in the middle of the night in the freezing rain catching the sea ducks?

A: SeaDoc chief scientist Dr. Joe Gaydos was smart enough to stay in school and get his veterinarian degree. For this mission he was in charge of attaching the trackers and making sure the birds were kept safe and healthy. To do this, Dr. Joe needed to be fully alert and at the top of his game. So, while the rest of the scientists and the video guy were up all night braving the elements, Dr. Joe was tucked warm and dry in bed getting sleep so he could do his critical job the next day.  

Written and produced by Bob Friel and SeaDoc Society. Click the subscribe button for future Salish Sea Wild episodes or sign up for our newsletter: seadocsociety.org/newsletter

Click the subscribe button for future Salish Sea Wild episodes or sign up for our newsletter: seadocsociety.org/newsletter

 

Up Close with Humpback Whales: How Entanglements Threaten a Great Success Story

SALISH SEA WILD

 

Team SeaDoc trains to rescue entangled whales while also using science to support one of the world’s greatest conservation success stories. Join wildlife veterinarian Joe Gaydos as we travel to the edge of the Salish Sea to explore the fascinating world of the humpback whale.

Written and produced by Bob Friel and SeaDoc Society. Click the subscribe button for future Salish Sea Wild episodes or sign up for our newsletter: seadocsociety.org/newsletter

Click the subscribe button for future Salish Sea Wild episodes or sign up for our newsletter: seadocsociety.org/newsletter

 

Salmon of the Skagit River

SALISH SEA WILD

 

Salmon are born in freshwater and migrate to sea, where they feed and grow before returning to their mother stream to breed and die. Along the way they feed everything from endangered Southern Resident Killer Whales to bugs, bears and the forest itself. Salmon are the cornerstone of our ecosystem, but many runs are in grave danger, particularly the wild Chinook. In this episode of Salish Sea Wild, Dr. Joe Gaydos takes a swim up the Skagit River to get a close-up look at these amazing fish.

Click the subscribe button for future Salish Sea Wild episodes or sign up for our newsletter: seadocsociety.org/newsletter

 

The Natural History of the Fish Geek

SALISH SEA WILD

 

As a playful prescription for troubled times, Dr. Joe “Fish Geek” Gaydos and Bob “Attenborough” Friel present a lighthearted take on SeaDoc’s citizen science partnership with the Reef Environmental Education Foundation (REEF) in our latest episode: The Natural History of the Fish Geek.

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Shaking Hands With the World’s Biggest Octopus

SALISH SEA WILD

 

Team SeaDoc heads deep into Hood Canal under the cover of night to encounter one of the Salish Sea’s largest and most cunning carnivores, the Giant Pacific Octopus. Join us! 

Click the subscribe button for future Salish Sea Wild episodes or sign up for our newsletter: seadocsociety.org/newsletter

 

The Tufted Puffins of Destruction Island

SALISH SEA WILD

 

On a risky mission to remote, rugged Destruction Island, Team SeaDoc tries to solve the mysteries of the Tufted Puffin in the hopes of saving this charismatic seabird from local extinction.

We are releasing this special cut of the episode as the spreading pandemic keeps us all in our homes. We hope you enjoy. Stay safe and stay healthy.

Click the subscribe button for future Salish Sea Wild episodes or sign up for our newsletter: seadocsociety.org/newsletter

 

Salish Sea After Dark

SALISH SEA WILD

 

While you were tucking comfortably into your bed on a recent winter night, Team SeaDoc was gearing up to take our research vessel out for a late night dive under the stars. A whole world awaited us on the dark sea floor, and to our delight it was teeming with life. Let us light your way as we explore the Salish Sea after dark!

Click the subscribe button for future Salish Sea Wild episodes or sign up for our newsletter: seadocsociety.org/newsletter

 

Finding Your Inner Mermaid

SALISH SEA WILD

 

In this episode, Joe meets a local mermaid who teaches him about the wonders of freediving in the Salish Sea. Not only does it involve far less gear than scuba diving, but it lets you become one with the environment! Without the heavy tanks and endless bubbles, people are not so much alien visitors as we are fellow marine mammals. All you need is a mask and a wetsuit to get in on the action!

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Awesome Fishes of the Intertidal

SALISH SEA WILD

 

Join scientist and Finding Nemo’s “Fabulous Fish Guy” Adam Summers as he leads Team SeaDoc on a mission to find some of the Salish Sea’s most amazing intertidal creatures. 

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The Salish Sea’s Greatest Spectacle

SALISH SEA WILD

 

Team SeaDoc witnesses the Pacific Northwest’s most awesome wildlife spectacle as more than 100 million spawning herring lure the greatest annual gathering of Salish Sea predators to the Strait of Georgia. Join us for front-row seats above and below the water as thousands of marine mammals and seabirds, hundreds of hungry raptors, and packs of killer whales assemble for the feast.

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The Scoop on Southern Resident Killer Whales

SALISH SEA WILD

 

In this episode, Team SeaDoc works with scientists trying to save the Salish Sea’s most iconic and endangered species: the Southern Resident killer whale. The goal is to collect critical health and diet data from each of the 73 surviving animals. So how does a wildlife veterinarian make a house call to do non-invasive medical tests on 10-ton killer whales in the open sea? It takes sharp eyes and a fine mesh net.

Click the subscribe button for future Salish Sea Wild episodes or sign up for our newsletter: seadocsociety.org/newsletter

 
 

The Risky Business of Saving Seabirds

SALISH SEA WILD

 

Dark nights, treacherous seas and tiny boats: Team Seadoc takes science to the edge to help save one of the most remarkable endangered species in the Salish Sea--because sometimes even the superhero of seabirds needs our help.

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Voyage to the Bottom of the Salish Sea

SALISH SEA WILD

 

In this episode, Joe Gaydos and Team SeaDoc embark on a week of deep-sea exploration in the Salish Sea where they break a world record and make observations never before recorded by scientists.

To reach depths beyond the range of scuba divers, Cyclops 1 carries our researchers to the bottom in search of hidden food webs and the mysterious habitat of one of our most important fish.

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Steller Sea Lions: Grizzlies of the Sea

SALISH SEA WILD

 

Stellers are the world’s largest species of sea lion. Early observers called them sea lions because the males grow large, furry manes, but when we compare these top predators to land animals, we think of them as the grizzlies of the sea. In our debut episode of Salish Sea Wild, the team heads up to Hornby Island on a frigid winter week to dive with dozens of these magnificent creatures.

 
 

Zee Undersea World of Jeaux Gaydeaux

SALISH SEA WILD: BLOOPER REEL

 

After watching our first three episodes of Salish Sea Wild, it’s obvious that SeaDoc Science Director Joe Gaydos is a natural television star. Word has spread that he might even be the next Jacques Cousteau, so a French documentary crew flew in to shoot a mini behind-the-scenes documentary on Joe and Salish Sea Wild.

We’re sure it all went smoothly and that they didn’t observe any bloopers, blunders or any personality quirks that Joe didn’t want shown on camera. And no way did they catch him singing.

Click the subscribe button for future Salish Sea Wild episodes or sign up for our newsletter: seadocsociety.org/newsletter

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